Mental trickery and manipulation = 识别逻辑谬误

Mental trickery and manipulation = 识别逻辑谬误

Author
理查德·保罗,琳达·埃尔德 (美)Richard Paul, (美)Linda Elder
Publisher
外语教学与研究出版社
Language
English
Edition
Di 1 ban.
Year
2016
Page
61
ISBN
9787513578332
File Type
pdf
File Size
22.3 MiB

《识别逻辑谬误》为思想者指南丛书系列中的一本,属于该系列当中的“大众篇”。逻辑谬误无处不在,《识别逻辑谬误》旨在帮助广大读者学习如何识别逻辑谬误,并能将此应用于实际生活、学习、工作当中。思辨能力的高下将决定一个人学业的优劣、事业的成败乃至一个民族的兴衰。在此意义上,我向全国中小学教师、高等学校教师和学生以及社会大众郑重推荐“思想者指南系列丛书”。相信该套丛书的普及阅读和学习运用,必将有利于促进教育改革,提高人才培养质量,提升大众思辨能力,为创新型国家建设和社会文明进步作出深远的贡献。(孙有中,教授,北京外国语大学副校长)Introduction..........iTruthandDeceptionintheHumanMind..........1UncriticalPersons(intellectuallyunskilledthinkers)..........2SkilledManipulators(weak-sensecriticalthinkers)..........4FairmindedCriticalPersons(strong-sensecriticalthinkers)..........6TheConceptofFallaciesofThought..........8NamingFallacies..........9MistakesVersusFallacies..........11ThereIsNoExhaustiveListofFallacies..........12FaultyGeneralizations..........14AnalyzingGeneralizations..........18PostHocGeneralizations..........22AnalogiesandMetaphors..........2344FoulWaystoWinanArgument..........2544FoulWaystoWinanArgument(chart)..........47FallacyDetection:AnalyzingaSpeechfromthePast..........48FallacyDetection:AnalyzingaCurrentPresidentialSpeech..........55FallacyDetection:AnalyzingaSpeechfromaPresidentialCandidate..........61AvoidTwoExtremes..........65Conclusion:FallaciesinanIdeal(andinaReal)World..........67

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