微分形式导论

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1846 Excerpt: ...the removal of the emphasis of the voice.--S. suffix, and operates in the same way as "-, i-; as;rOT, 2'n,?3;T. The others are grave suffixes, and shorten the word as much as may be; e. g. B3"01, see Par. The like with the const, state; as Dirtbx Wl. 3, The vowel-changes in the feminines (§ 93) are not so considerable as in the masculines, since, in consequence of their formation out of the masculines, (§92), they have already been subjected to change. These vowel-changes, and the internal declension of nouns, are grounded on the general principles developed in § 23 seq. above. But those principles are not adequate to the explanation of all the phenomena. Many of the changes rest upon the peculiar structure of certain forms of nouns, of which some account has been given in §83--85. Finally, all (he changes in question respect almost entirely the Ultimate and Penult syllables of wordsThe antepenult very rarely has a mutable vowel; (comp. in §27). N. B. A striking difference between shortening vowels in the verb and in the noun, is this, viz., that in the verb, where of two mutable vowels one of them is shortened, that one is the second, e. g. SUp, fem. nbap, plur. litsp; while in nouns just the reverse of this takes place, viz., the first vowel is changed, e. g. "I3fl, Hjto, en"ni., etc.; comp. § 27, 3. Changes of the consonants in nouns occur very rarely, and only in those of form IX. in the Paradigm. We subjoin Paradigms of the flexion, and changes from other causes, of the forms of nouns, with explanatory remarks, in the following order, viz. (1) The Paradigm of Nouns masculine, § 91. (2) The vowel changes in the formation of Feminines, § 92. (3) Paradigm of Nouns feminine, § 93. §91. P...