Worlds Apart Trading Together: The organisation of long-distance trade between Rome and India in Antiquity

Worlds Apart Trading Together sets out to replace the outdated notion of ‘Indo-Roman trade’ with a more informed perspective integrating the new findings of the last 30 years. In order to accomplish this, a perspective focusing on concrete demand from the ground up is adopted, also shedding light on the role of the market in long-distance exchange. Accordingly, the analysis conducted demonstrates that an economically highly substantial trade took place between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean in the 1st–6th cen. CE, altering patterns of consumption and modes of production in both India, South Arabia and the Roman Empire. Significantly, it can be documented that this trade was organised at the centres of demand and supply, in Rome and India, respectively, by comparable urban associations, the transport in-between being handled by equally well-organised private networks and diasporas of seagoing merchants. Consequently, this study concludes that the institution of the market in Antiquity was able to facilitate trade over very long distances, acting on a scale which had a characteristic impact on the economies of the societies involved, their economic structures converging by adapting to trade and the market.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: What’s in a name? A brief historiography of Indo-Roman trade

Chapter 2: Ancient history ‘from below’. Theoretical perspectives

Chapter 3: Turning the tables on Indo-Roman trade

Chapter 4: The invisible hand of Roman organisations

Chapter 5: Demand and supply in Rome and the provinces

Chapter 6: The modus operandi of Roman long-distance trade

Chapter 7: Towards a wider world of trade in the ancient Indian Ocean

Chapter 8: The invisible hand of Indian organisations

Conclusion: Worlds apart trading together

Maps

Bibliography