

《像苏格拉底一样提问》是“思想者指南系列丛书”当中的一本,属于该系列下的“大众篇”,供广大读者使用。《思想者指南系列丛书:像苏格拉底一样提问》包括五个部分以及三个附录,通过讲解以及举例,来帮助读者了解并学习苏格拉底提问的艺术。思辨能力的高下将决定一个人学业的优劣、事业的成败乃至一个民族的兴衰。在此意义上,我向全国中小学教师、高等学校教师和学生以及社会大众郑重推荐“思想者指南系列丛书”。相信该套丛书的普及阅读和学习运用,必将有利于促进教育改革,提高人才培养质量,提升大众思辨能力,为创新型国家建设和社会文明进步作出深远的贡献。(孙有中,教授,北京外国语大学副校长)LettertotheReaderLettertotheReader.................viiIntroduction.................1PartOne:ATaxonomyofSocraticQuestionsBasedinCriticalThinkingConceptsQuestionsthatTargetthePartsofThinking.................5QuestionsthatTargettheQualityofReasoning.................9TheArtofSocraticQuestioningChecklist.................12FourDirectionsinWhichtoPursueThought.................16ThreeKindsofQuestions.................18AskingOne-System,No-System,andConflicting-SystemQuestions.................19QuestioningQuestions:IdentifyingPriorQuestions.................23AskingComplexInterdisciplinaryQuestions.................25PartTwo:SocraticQuestioningTranscriptsTranscriptOne:ExploringtheMindandHowItWorks(ElementarySchool).............33TranscriptTwo:HelpingStudentsOrganizeTheirThoughtsforWriting(MiddleSchool)......41TranscriptThree:HelpingStudentsThinkDeeplyAboutBasicIdeas(HighSchool).........45TranscriptFour:HelpingStudentsThinkSeriouslyAboutComplexSocialIssues(HighSchool)...50PartThree:TheMechanicsofSocraticQuestioningThreeKindsofSocraticDiscussion..
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