
《思想者指南系列丛书:什么是批判性思维》是“思想者指南系列丛书”当中的一本,属于该系列下的“基础篇”,主要供广大读者使用。《思想者指南系列丛书:什么是批判性思维》介绍并阐述了批判性思维的概念、特点及方法,从而为读者进行后续的学习和阅读提供铺垫。思辨能力的高下将决定一个人学业的优劣、事业的成败乃至一个民族的兴衰。在此意义上,我向全国中小学教师、高等学校教师和学生以及社会大众郑重推荐“思想者指南系列丛书”。相信该套丛书的普及阅读和学习运用,必将有利于促进教育改革,提高人才培养质量,提升大众思辨能力,为创新型国家建设和社会文明进步作出深远的贡献。(孙有中,教授,北京外国语大学副校长)IntroductionforTeachersandStudents..........iThereareThreeMainKindsofThinkers..........1TheFairmindedCriticalThinker..........2TheSelfishCriticalThinker..........3TheNa?veThinker..........4DevelopingIntellectualCharacter..........5HowtoBecomeaFairmindedCriticalThinker..........6IntellectualStandardsHelpYouThinkBetter..........9BeClear:Don’tConfusePeople..........10BeAccurate:MakeSureIt’sTrue..........11BeRelevant:MakeSureYouStayonTrack..........12BeLogical:MakeSureEverythingFitsTogether..........13BeFair:MakeSureYouConsiderOthers..........14SomeImportantIntellectualStandards..........15AChecklistofQuestionsYouCanAsktoTargetIntellectualStandards..........16ThinkAboutFairness..........17JournalEntryFocusingonUnfairThinkingandBehavior..........18WeTakeOurThinkingAparttoFindProblemsinOurThinking—andSolveThem..........19ThinkAboutPurpose..........20StatetheQuestion..........21GathertheInformation..........22CheckYourInferences..........23QuestionYourAssumptions..........24ClarifyYourConcepts..........25UnderstandYourPointofView..
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