Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics

Cover -- Front Matter -- Reviewers -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Table Of Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 Looking At Mathematics And Learning -- 2 The State Of School Mathematics In The United States -- 3 Number: What Is There To Know? -- 4 The Strands Of Mathematical Proficiency -- 5 The Mathematical Knowledge Children Bring To School -- 6 Developing Proficiency With Whole Numbers -- 7 Developing Proficiency With Other Numbers -- 8 Developing Mathematical Proficiency Beyond Number -- 9 Teaching For Mathematical Proficiency -- 10 Developing Proficiency In Teaching Mathematics -- 11 Conclusions And Recommendations -- Biographical Sketches.