Environmental History of Water: Global Views on Community Water Supply and Sanitation

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Environmental History of Water - Global views on community water supply and sanitationBy Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko, Heikki S. VuorinenIWA PublishingCopyright © 2007 IWA PublishingAll rights reserved.ISBN: 978-1-84339-110-4Contents1 FOREWORD Johannes Haarhoff, 1, 2 "WATER IS THE BEGINNING OF ALL": GLOBAL WATER SERVICES AND CHALLENGES Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 3, PART I: EARLY SYSTEMS AND INNOVATIONS, 9, 3 INTRODUCTION: EARLY CULTURES AND WATER Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 11, 4 FIRST INNOVATIONS OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION Petri S. Juuti, 17, 5 WATER AND HEALTH IN ANTIQUITY: EUROPE'S LEGACY Heikki S. Vuorinen, 45, 6 WATER SUPPLY IN THE LATE ROMAN ARMY Ilkka Syvanne, 69, 7 CONCLUSIONS Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 93, PART II: PERIOD OF SLOW DEVELOPMENT, 97, 8 INTRODUCTION Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 99, 9 THE EMERGENCE OF THE IDEA OF WATER-BORNE DISEASES Heikki S. Vuorinen, 103, 10 BIRTH AND EXPANSION OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN FINLAND UNTIL WORLD WAR II Petri S. Juuti & Tapio S. Katko, 117, 11 COLONIAL MANAGEMENT OF A SCARCE RESOURCE: ISSUES IN WATER ALLOTMENT IN 19TH CENTURY GIBRALTAR Lawrence A. Sawchuk & Janet Padiak, 131, 12 COPING WITH DISEASE IN THE FRENCH EMPIRE: THE PROVISION OF WATERWORKS IN SAINT-LOUIS-DU-SENEGAL, 1860-1914 Kalala J. Ngalamulume, 147, 13 WATER SUPPLY IN THE CAPE SETTLEMENT FROM THE MID-17TH TO THE MID-19TH CENTURIES Petri S. Juuti, Harri R.J. Maki & Kevin Wall, 165, 14 DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPLY AND ACQUISITION OF WATER IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNS IN 1850-1920 Harri R.J. Maki, 173, 15 WATER, LIFELINE OF THE CITY OF GHAYL BA WAZIR, YEMEN Ingrid Hehmeyer, 197, 16 HISTORY AND PRESENT CONDITION OF URBAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF TASHKENT CITY, UZBEKISTAN Dilshod R. Bazarov, Jusipbek S. Kazbekov & Shavkat A. Rakhmatullaev, 213, 17 PHILADELPHIA WATER INFRASTRUCTURE 1700-1910 Arthur Holst, 221, 18 PRIVATISATION OF WATER SERVICES IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT, MID-1800S TO 2004 Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Jarmo J. Hukka, 235, 19 CONCLUSIONS Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 259, PART III: MODERN URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, 263, 20 INTRODUCTION Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 265, 21 HISTORY OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN KENYA, 1895 - 2002 Ezekiel Nyangeri Nyanchaga & Kenneth S. Ombongi, 271, 22 THE HISTORY OF WATER CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MWAMASHIMBA AREA IN THE BUHUNGUKIRA CHIEFDOM AND IN RUNERE VILLAGE, TANZANIA Jan-Olof Drangert, 321, 23 PROVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF WATER SERVICES IN LAGOS, NIGERIA, 1915-2000 Ayodeji Olukoju, 343, 24 EXPANDING RURAL WATER SUPPLIES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: SIX CASES FROM FINLAND AND SOUTH AFRICA Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko, Harri R. Maki & Hilja K. Toivio, 355, 25 SISTER TOWNS OF INDUSTRY: WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN MISKOLC AND TAMPERE FROM THE LATE 1800S TO THE 2000S Petri S. Juuti & Viktor Pal, 381, 26 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN RIGA: DEVELOPMENT, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Gunta Springe & Talis Juhna, 401, 27 WATER AND ENVIRONMENT IN ONE INDIGENOUS REGION OF MEXICO Patricia Avila Garcia, 411, 28 THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA Jose Esteban Castro & Leo Heller, 429, 29 THE GEOPOLITICS OF THIRST IN CHILE-NEW WATER CODE IN OPPOSITION TO OLD INDIAN WAYS Isabel Maria Madaleno, 447, 30 CASE OF TOKYO, JAPAN Yurina Otaki, 463, 31 HEALTHY WATER FROM AN INDIGENOUS MAORI PERSPECTIVE Ngahuia Dixon, 475, 32 THE MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION OF NEW HEALTH HAZARDS TRANSMITTED BY WATER Heikki S. Vuorinen, 489, 33 CONCLUSIONS Petri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. Vuorinen, 501, CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION: EARLY CULTURES AND WATERPetri S. Juuti, Tapio S. Katko & Heikki S. VuorinenWater shapes the environment, revising its history and future - thus to a very great extent it shapes our lives too. Humans have dwelled on earth some 20