Progress in public administration in the Middle East and North Africa : case studies on policy reform

The MENA-OECD Governance Programme supports public sector reform in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. Since its inception in 2003, the programme has helped the region to improve institutions for good governance through continuous policy review and reform. The need to accelerate economic growth has been the primary impetus, but MENA governments are increasingly implementing reform to improve public sector performance and to meet citizens needs for higher quality education and health care, a safer and cleaner environment, and transparent and responsive government. Going forward, reforms will also be driven by equity and sustainability concerns.This report offers a perspective on the progress made in public management in the MENA region since 2005. It reviews achievements in implementing public governance reform in nine areas: human resource management, public finance, integrity, regulation and law drafting, administrative simplification, e-government, public-private partnerships, gender, and water resource management. The report presents case studies on key policy reforms and outlines common characteristics across the region as well as the specific conditions and circumstances in MENA countries and economies. Table of Content :Abbreviations and AcronymsExecutive SummaryChapter 1. Overall Strategies for Public Governance Reform in the MENA RegionChapter 2. Public Employment and Reform of Human Resources Management in MENA CountriesChapter 3. Public Finance Management Trends in the MENA RegionChapter 4. Enhancing Integrity in Public AdministrationChapter 5. Ensuring High Quality RegulationChapter 6. Cutting the Red Tape - Simplifying Administrative Procedures in the MENAChapter 7. Achievements in E-GovernmentChapter 8. Ensuring the Efficient Use of Public-private Partnerships in MENA CountriesChapter 9. Addressing Gender in Public ManagementChapter 10. The Challenges of Water Governance in MENA CountriesConclusion - Where Next for the MENA-OECD Governance Programme? Lessons from the Review of MENA Public Governance ReformAnnex - Details of Case Studies Contained in this Report