Chuang Tzu: Basic Writings

Chuang Tzu (Zhuangzi, 369?–286? B.C.) was a leading thinker representing the Taoist strain in Chinese thought. Using parable and anecdote, allegory and paradox, he set forth the early ides of what was to become the Taoist school. Central in these is the belief that only by understanding Tao (the Way of Nature) and dwelling in its unity can man achieve true happiness and be truly free, in both life and death. Witty and imaginative, enriched by brilliant imagery, making sportive use of both mythlogical and historical personages (including even Confucius), the book which bears Chuang Tzu's name has for centuries been savored by Chinese readers.

This translation, by Burton Watson, of Chuang Tzu's basic writings includes the seven "inner chapters," which form the heart of the book, three of the "outer chapters," and one of the "miscellaneous chapters." An introduction places the philosopher in relation to Chinese history and thought.