Rethinking order: after the laws of nature

Rethinking order: after the laws of nature

Author
Cartwright, NancyWard, Keith
Publisher
Bloomsbury Academic
Language
English
Edition
Paperback edition
Year
2018;2019
Page
xiii, 240 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
ISBN
9781474244060,9781474244053,9781474244084,9781350089891,1350089893
File Type
pdf
File Size
1.5 MiB

This book presents a radical new picture of natural order. The Newtonian idea of a cosmos ruled by universal and exceptionless laws has been superseded; replaced by a conception of nature as a realm of diverse powers, potencies, and dispositions, a 'dappled world'. There is order in nature, but it is more local, diverse, piecemeal, open, and emergent than Newton imagined.

In each chapter expert authors expound the historical context of the idea of laws of nature, and explore the diverse sorts of order actually presupposed by work in physics, biology, and the social sciences. They consider how human freedom might be understood, and explore how Newton's idea of a 'universal designer' might be revised, in this new context.

They argue that there is not one unified totalizing program of science, aiming at the completion of one closed causal system. We live in an ordered universe, but we need to rethink the classical idea of the 'laws of nature' in a more dynamic and creatively diverse way.

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