A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4: Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811; Masséna's Retreat; Albuera; Fuentes de Oñoro; Tarragona

This book chronicles the events of 1811 during the Peninsular War, which began with the French invasion of Portugal in 1807. While the French army under Massena was initially successful, it was ultimately forced to retreat to a defensive position. The author provides a detailed account of the military campaigns and analyzes the strategies of both sides. The book also explores the broader historical context of the war, discussing its origins and significance within the Napoleonic Wars. The author argues that Massena's retreat marked a turning point in the conflict, as it demonstrated the resilience of the Portuguese and British forces and foreshadowed the eventual defeat of Napoleon in the Iberian Peninsula.