The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945

THE WEHRMACHT WAR CRIMES BUREAU 1939-1945. By Alfred M. deZayas. Delivery Dec. 2000. The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945 is the only account to date of the German investigations of war crimes allegedly committed by the Allied armies against the Nazi regime. During World War II the little known German Bureau on Crimes documented and filed reported cases of Allied violations of the laws of war. Filling 226 volumes, these files were seized in 1945 by American troops and brought to the United States, where they were treated as classified material. They were returned to the Federal Republic of Germany's Bundesarchiv in 1968 and released in 1973. Alfred deZayas is the first researcher to evaluate this material, which represents one of the most important discovery of World War II records since the Nuremberg trials. In addition, he studied related files in German, American, British, and Swiss archives and interviewed more than three hundred German military judges and witnesses involved in the bureau's investigations. His book documents many of the alleged violations and also describes the bureau's origin, organization, and modus operandi. Among the important revelations of this book are the many war crimes trials, or "little Nurembergs", that the Germans conducted against French, Polish, and Soviet prisoners of war, and the US and British investigations of German diplomatic protests. Widely praised, the German edition was the subject of a prime-time German television special in 1983.